Windows users have been using on-demand antivirus programs for decades, and every user has a favorite free or paid antivirus installed. Personally, I change my Windows antivirus program about once a year, based on the excellent metrics published at the Shadowserver Foundation.
Mac users are not far behind these days. Even though a Unix-based operating system like OS X El Capitan is inherently far more secure, the justification for installing antivirus software on Macs is Windows-based malware can still be stored and shared on Macs. In my experience, both Avira and Sophos antivirus for Mac OS X El Capitan do commendable jobs.
With mobile devices and smartphones easily outnumbering desktop and laptop computers now,
Antivirus for Mobile Devices, especially Android-based smartphones, tablets and phablets, are also provided by many of the antivirus software shops now.
With the threat to computers moving away from viruses towards Trojans, malware, ransomware. adware, and PUP (Potentially Unwanted Programs) and bots like the recent Mirai running on your devices connected to your home network that make up your internet of things (IoT), just having a antivirus program that performs on-access scans is not quite enough. I regularly run a suite of on-demand scanners, all free, that troll through the memory and file systems of my computers, finding and neutralizing any threats missed by simple on-access scanners, as well as adware, malware, unwanted programs and more.
All of these malware scanning tools are on-demand, i.e. you run them periodically by manually launching them. They typically download the latest engine and definitions and perform a deep scan of your hard drives, and also provide options to clean out any malware they identify. They are all designed to be run even if you have a primary antivirus solution installed that performs real-time scans as files are accessed by the operating system.
Special mention must be made of the collection
"EU Cleaner" from botfrei of Germany. They provide prepackaged bootable antivirus images that will be invaluable when you are trying to recover from an infection. For example, their
Anti-Bot CD is a bootable disc image that you can create a CD from that boots into a Avira scanner environment to scan and neutralize threats on an infected PC.
Note: The text descriptions for each of these tools below contain excerpts of the manufacturer web-sites for these tools. Also, I ran some of the following tools under Sandboxie sandboxes, as indicated by sandbox names in the title-bar or yellow borders around the windows.
Avira PC Cleaner
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Avira PC Cleaner
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The German antivirus company Avira Operations are known for their commercial Avira Antivirus Security Pro as well as their freely downloadable Avira Antivirus Security. Their free PC Cleaner tool is a malware scanner that works alongside other anti-malware products. It protects PCs, laptops and netbooks running Windows XP (SP3) and above. Best of all, PC Cleaner doesn’t require installation, registration or any additional drivers.
When the free Avira Free PC cleaner tool is launched, it goes and updates itself from personal.avira-update.com and then starts scanning your computer.
ClamWin: Clam Antivirus for Windows
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ClamWin Free Antivirus for Windows |
The open source
ClamWin antivirus (
www.clamwin.com) uses the
ClamAV engine and is available under a GNU General Public License by the Free Software Foundation. Virus database updates are free too. ClamWin is a on-demand scanner, and does not come with any on-access real-time scanning features.
I use the underlying clam antivirus engine with the clamscan and clamdscan tools on all of my unix-derived systems, including Solari 11 and various flavors of Linux. The maintainers of this great free malware scanner are very enthusiastic - updates and detection rates are both pretty impressive. Depending on your primary real-time on-access antivirus solution and resiliance of your firewall, ClamWin does provide a very viable 2nd line of on-demand scanning defense.
Download ClamWin Free Antivirus from here. Also take a look at the
Clam Sentinel project if you want to also use the ClamAV engine for real-time on-access antivirus functionality.
Dr.Web Cureit!
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Dr.Web CureIt!
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Russian anti-virus Dr.Web has been around since 1992, with their flagship commercial Dr.Web Anti-Virus. Their on-demand online scanner Dr.Web Cureit! is free for private use (business use is prohibited). It allows you to choose which parts of your computer to scan - boot sector, memory, root directory, Windows system directories, documents, temporary files, and even system restore points and for rootkits. I always select all of the scanning options. Download free Dr.Web Cureit from here.
Emsisoft Emergency Kit
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Emsisoft Emergency Kit
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Austria-based Emsisoft make the interesting dual-engine Emsisoft Anti-Malware. Their Emsisoft Emergency Kit (EEK) is free for personal use and contains a collection of programs that can be used without software installation to scan for malware and clean infected computers: Emsisoft Emergency Kit Scanner and Emsisoft Commandline Scanner. The downloaded executable extracts EEK to any folder and you can run it from the folder you extracted it into, like a portable installation.
EEK has options for you to download the latest updates from Emsisoft and choose the locations to scan.
Download free Emsisoft Emergency Kit from here.
eScan Free Anti-Virus Toolkit (MWAV from MicroWorld Technologies)
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MicroWorld MWAV eScanAV Anti-Virus Toolkit
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eScanAV Anti-Virus Toolkit (MWAV) from Farmington Hills, MI based MicroWorld Technologies is a free utility that helps Windows users to Scan and Clean Viruses,Spyware, Adware and other Malware that have infected their computers. Their commercial offerings feature cloud security and include eScan Internet Security Suite and eScan Tablet Security.
The eScanAV Anti-Virus Toolkit (MWAV) installer reminds you to update the definitions using a Update button after installation. When I tried it, it did work, slowly but steadily downloading numerous little files anywhere between 1 KB and 200 KB each, totalling over 31MB from the mwti.net domain, followed by intense hard-disk activity presumably installing the great number of little files in their proper places.
The main interface includes an interesting "View Network Activity" button that opens another windows that lists all network connections from the processes running on your Windows computer.
A "Scan and Clean" button launches the scanner in a simple minimalist but sufficient interface.
Download MicroWorld eScanAV Anti-Virus Toolkit (MWAV) free from here.
ESET Online Scanner
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ESET Online Scanner
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Slovakia-based ESET Antivirus and Internet Security Solutions, makers of the NOD32 antivirus and comprehensive internet security suits, provides a easy-to-use single scan tool that detects and removes malware that is completely free. Despite it's claim of "runs from any browser", it does not run from inside my installation of Google Chrome browser. Instead, you can download an installer executable. This executable provides an on-demand online scanning and cleaning tool.
You can download free ESET Online Scanner from here.
F-Secure Online Scanner
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F-Secure Online Scanner
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Helsinki, Finland based F-Secure Corporation are the makers of the F-Secure Internet Security and F-Secure Mobile Security commercial antivirus software. Their free F-Secure Online Scanner gets rid of viruses and spyware on your PC, and it works even if you've already got other security software installed. F-Secure Online Scanner is easy to use with just a couple of clicks — just download and run it. It doesn't leave anything on your PC and what's more, it's completely free. Download F-Secure free online scanner from here.
herdProtect Anti-Malware Scanner
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herdProtect Anti-Malware Scanner
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herdProtect Anti-Malware Scanner is a fast and free Windows desktop program which detects malicious threats, spyware and adware by utilizing 68 industry anti-malware scanners. It has no impact on your system resources and uses the herdProtect cloud-based scanning engine. The scanner is a second line of defense and is designed to work perfectly with your existing anti-virus software (we highly recommend you use another anti-malware product with herdProtect). Best of all, it's FREE.
HitmanPro Malware Removal Tool
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HitmanPro Malware Removal Tool
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SurfRight B.V. of the Netherlands, makers of HitmanPro (formerly Hitman Pro), are now owned by Sophos. They offer the commercial HitmanPro anti-virus featuring cloud-enabled behavioral malware protection. They also offer a Hitman Pro Malware Removal Tool as a secondary anti-virus scanner that you can purchase, or try out using their free 30-day trial.
The tool does go out to the internet to take advantage of it's cloud support. I watched tool dial out hash.hitmanpro.com and cloud.hitmanpro.com.
Download Hitman Pro Malware Removal Tool from here.
Kaspersky Security Scanner
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Kaspersky Security Scanner
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Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free
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Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Free |
Malwarebytes is wildly popular, and since you are here, chances are you have already downloaded and run it or seen someone else run it. The tool from from Santa Clara, California based Malwarebytes Corporation
resides on every hard-disk I know of, does free updates to itself, the engine, and virus definitions, and scans fast and thorough. Like most other people on the planet, this is one of the chosen tools I run regularly.
The paid Malwarebytes Premium edition gets you real-time on-access protection. You can get Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Premium here.
Download Malwarebytes Antimalware Free online from here.
McAfee Security Scan Plus
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McAfee Security Scan Plus
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Santa Clara, California based McAfee, now part of Intel Security Group, are known for their McAfee Total Protection commercial antivirus solution. They also offer free McAfee Security Scan Plus that is a diagnostic tool that ensures you are protected from threats by actively checking your computer for up-to-date anti-virus, firewall, and web security software. It also scans for threats in any open programs.
In addition to one-time and on-demand scans, you can schedule an automatic periodic scan. Not entirely unexpected, the free tool encourages you with scary-looking notices to obtain and install McAfee security software. For example, if McAfee Web Protection is not installed, it will report "Online threat detected" with a "Fix it now" button that will promptly take you to their website to download and install the McAfee product.
McAfee Stinger tool
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McAfee Stinger tool
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McAfee (now owned by Intel) provides a free standalone utility called "Stinger" which scans for and attempts to neutralize specific critical viruses, malware, botnets including GameOver Zeus, ransomware including CryptoLocker, rootkits and more. It in not a full-fledged malware scanner, a fact that is well-documented in their "How to Use Stinger" web page. You can configure Stinger to specify which threats it should look for using a "Threat List" configuration option.
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About McAfee Real Protect
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The McAfee Stinger installer also installs the beta version of their McAfee Real Protect monitor featuring "real-time behavioral detection technology that monitors and remediates suspect processes which exhibit malicious behavior."
Learn more about McAfee Stinger and download for free here.
Microsoft Windows Defender Offline Scanner Tool (mssstool)
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Microsoft Windows Defender Offline Scanner Tool
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If you are using Microsoft Windows Defender that is included with Windows as your antivirus security solution, you already have the Windows Defender Offline Scanner tool installed and ready.
To get to it from the Windows Start button, choose the Settings gearbox icon just above the power icon from the bottom left corner of the Windows Start menu, and navigate to "Update and Security", then "Windows Defender" and scroll down.
The tool will take about 15 minutes to scan for malware and will reboot your computer according to the description in the launcher menu itself.
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Microsoft Windows Defender Offline Malware Scanner Tool Launcher
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The tool can also be downloaded from the Microsoft website and run stand alone even if you do not use Microsoft Windows Defender. You will need a USB stick or a CD/DVD burner connected to create a boot device to boot from and launch a scan:
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Microsoft Windows Defender Offline Scanner Tool Installation into Boot device
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I have not tested this tool myself. To learn more about Microsoft Windows Defender Offline scanner tool and download it for free, check out the Microsoft Article "Help protect my PC with Windows Defender Offline" here. If you try it, leave a comment below about your experience with it.
MSERT: Microsoft Safety Scanner
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MSERT: Microsoft Safety Scanner
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Microsoft's free Safety Scanner (msert.exe) works as a 2nd-level scanner in addition to your primary real-time on-access antivirus. The Safety Scanner can work alongside Microsoft Security Essentials real-time on-access antivirus solution. The scanner has an expiration of 10 days from download, and you will have to download it again if you want to run it again after expiration.
Download Microsoft Safety Scanner free online here.
Panda Cloud Cleaner
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Panda Cloud Cleaner
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Like herdProtect, Panda Security from Bilbao, Spain also take a cloud-based approach to malware scanning with their free Panda Cloud Cleaner tool. Panda also offers a commercial security suite called Panda Antivirus Pro.
The free Panda Cloud Cleaner is an advanced disinfector based on Collective Intelligence (scanning in-the-cloud) that detects malware that traditional security solutions cannot detect. Your drive is scanned and your files are checked for viruses and malware over your internet connection with Panda's databases. When I ran Panda Cloud Cleaner, I could see significant octet-stream traffic to http://cache2.pandasecurity.com.
Panda Free Antivirus has been consistently among the best free security products around for a few years. It is among my antivirus products of choice along with Avira, Ad-Aware and Avast, with the charts at shadowserver guiding me on which one to deploy every few months or so.
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The free Panda Cloud Cleaner tool also provides some tips to optimize your PC.
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SecureAPlus
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SecureAPlus Antivirus and Application Control
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SecureAPlus is another cloud-based antivirus and application-control PC security solution you can download for free that combines more than 10 of the best antivirus engines in the cloud with easy-to-use yet powerful application control and white-listing. Also usable as a second line of defense, it is compatible with other antivirus, anti malware & other security applications.
Offered as a "freemium" product, the first 12 months of use are free, after which it costs $2 per month.
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SecureAPlus Installation Options - "Offline Antivirus" is not checked by default
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The installation options of SecureAPlus does not have the "Offline Antivirus" option checked by default, do not forget to check it if you want to use only the offline scanning features of it. "Application Whitelisting" and "Universal AV" are checked by default and grayed out in the installation options - you have to install those options.
SecureAPlus reaches out to secureaplus.secureage.com for checking files with it's cloud database, according to my Sophos UTM logs. Download SecureAPlus here.
Sophos Virus Removal Tool
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Sophos Virus Removal Tool |
I am a big fan of Sophos of Abingdon, UK having had great success in using many of their products. Their new Sophos XG firewall is among the best out there. Sophos UTM 9 free personal edition forms the middle layer of my 3-layer firewall for many years now. I also have their free Sophos Antivirus for Linux and Unix Systems or Sophos Home for MacOS X installed on all computers in the house. Sophos Home for Windows is also offered by them, free for personal use. Their prebuilt Sophos UTM hardware firewalls are among the best out there.
The free Sophos Virus Removal Tool uses cutting edge technology found in their enterprise-grade software and detects all types of malicious software on your computer - including viruses, spyware, rootkits and Conficker, and returns it to a working state. The tool has direct access to virus data from SophosLabs, their global network of threat researchers, ensuring that even the very latest viruses are detected and removed. It works alongside any existing antivirus. You can download free Sophos Virus Removal Tool from here.
SUPER AntiSpyware Free Edition
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SUPERAntiSpyware Free Edition |
SUPERAntiSpyware is consistently among the most popular and beloved offline malware scanners around for a while, and one of the chosen few tools I run regularly. The Redwood City, California-based makers are lead by Nick Skrepetos. Apparently SUPERAntiSpyware was taken over by Support.com in 2011, according to their
web-site
Their commercial offering is
SUPER Antispyware Professional Edition.
SUPER AntiSpyware promises to detect and neutralize a myriad of threats including "spyware, adware, malware, trojans, dialers, worms, keyloggers, hijackers, parasites, rootkits, rogue security products and many other types of threats." If you ask it to, it updates itself at startup and does a free, fast and reliable job of keeping your Windows PC clean.
Download free Super Anti Spyware online here.
Trend Micro HouseCall
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Trend Micro HouseCall
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Trend Micro founded in Los Angeles and headquartered in Tokyo are the makers of Trend Micro Antivirus+, They offer a free virus and malware scanner called HouseCall with features like "Include my home network" that scans systems reachable over your network in addition to "Full System Scan" of your local system, Trend Micro's HouseCall makes it "easy to safeguard your digital life." Download free Trend Micro Housecall from here, or if you want to scan you entire home network to identify and assess potential security issues and bots on devices connected to your home network, download free Trend Micro for Home Networks also from here.
Here are screenshots of Trend Micro for Home Networks from the two local subnets I run at home.
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Trend Micro HouseCall for home networks - 1st subnet |
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Supratim Sanyal's Blog: Trend Micro HouseCall for home networks - 2nd subnet |
Among other free offerings, Trend Micro also offers RUBotted that monitors your network for potential infection and suspicious activities associated with bots. Bots are malicious files that enable cybercriminals to secretly take control of your computer. Incidentally, I maintain a list of external IP Addresses from which connections with the MIRAI botnet signature are originating all the time in my MIRAI IP BLOCKLIST.
Upon discovering a potential infection, RUBotted will identify and clean it with HouseCall. Protect your system by continuously monitoring your computer for potential infection and suspicious activities with RUBotted. Download RUBotted free from Trend Micro here.
VIPRE Rescue Free Virus Removal Tool
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VIPRE Rescue Scanner Free Virus Removal Tool
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I have a huge preference for any tool like the free VIPRE Rescue tool from Clearwater, Florida-based ThreatTrack Security (makers of the VIPRE Internet Security suite) that works close to bare metal with no fancy graphical interfaces, runs in a command shell in text mode and under Safe Mode. As expected from any true rescue tool, the authors of this tool actually encourage running it on an infected computer (after it is infected). In that sense, it is not a pre-emptive malware scanner as much as a powerful tool to get your PC back on its feet again after hit by a malware security breach.
You download the tool (300 MB!) on to an infected computer, reboot into Safe Mode and run it. It ships in the form of a regular self-extracting ZIP file that unzips itself and launches in a command prompt window.
To learn how to boot your Windows 10 PC in Safe Mode, refer to the Microsoft article "Start your PC in safe mode in Windows 10".
Download VIPRE Rescue Free virus removal tool from here.
Zemana AntiMalware Free
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Zemana AntiMalware Free |
I have been regularly using Zemana AntiMalware from Turkey-based Zemana Ltd. from its inception and have had great success with it to keep my computers malware threat-free.
Zemana is a cloud-based freemium product that scans and eliminates threats on-demand for free, with the paid product providing real-time protection. It features a bootkit and rootkit remediator that effectively detects and removes deep embedded rootkits and bootkits, a browser cleanup service that removes annoying browser add-on's, unwanted apps and toolbars and is an efficient adware cleaner, and offers protection from ransomware and zero-day threats. The cloud-based threat lookup is implemented via linking up with zamcloud.zemana.com.
Zemana's paid offerings include the full
Zemana AntiMalware download as well as Zemana Antilogger and Zemana AntiMalware for mobile.
Zemana free performs a scan on rebooting your computer, and on-demand whenever you ask for it.
Download Zemana cloud antimalware scanner free online from here.
So which offline malware scanners do you use? Leave a comment.